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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академическая наука</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-4042</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-4042-2026-2-17-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ГЕРМАНИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND GERMANY: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репкин</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Repkin</surname><given-names>Maxim Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Rostov-on-Don</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Ростов-на-Дону</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-f6b9bfe8-67e0-406f-96a1-314ec558ee09.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу правового регулирования конфиденциальной информации в Российской Федерации и Федеративной Республике Германия. Рассматриваются легальные определения, система видов конфиденциальных сведений, а также подходы к установлению режима коммерческой и служебной тайны. Отдельное внимание уделено новеллам германского законодательства — Закону о защите коммерческой тайны (GeschGehG) 2019 года и процессуальной новелле статьи 273a ZPO, вступившей в силу в апреле 2025 года. Сделан вывод о возможности использования отдельных германских механизмов в российской правовой системе.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article presents a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of confidential information in the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. Itexamines legal definitions, the system of types of confidential information, and approaches to establishing regimes for commercial and official secrets. Special attention is paid to recent German legislative innovations — the Trade Secrets Protection Act (GeschGehG) of 2019 and the procedural amendment articles 273a ZPOthat came into force in April 2025. The author concludes that certain German mechanisms could be usefully adapted for the Russian legal system.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конфиденциальная информация</kwd><kwd>коммерческая тайна</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>разумные меры защиты</kwd><kwd>негативная информация</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confidential information</kwd><kwd>trade secret</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>GeschGehG</kwd><kwd>reasonable protective measures</kwd><kwd>negative information</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 6 марта 1997 г. № 188 «Об утверждении Перечня сведений конфиденциального характера» (ред. от 23.09.2005) // Собрание законодательства РФ. — 1997. — № 10. — Ст. 1127.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Gesetz zumSchutz vonGeschдftsgeheimnissen (GeschGehG) vom 18. 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