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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академическая наука</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-4042</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-4042-2026-1-108-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПАТОГЕННОСТЬ ГРИБА ПЕНИЦИЛЛИНА ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К ЦИТРУСОВОМУ КРАСНОМУ КЛЕЩУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOGENICITY OF PENICILLIN FUNGUS AGAINST CITRUS RED MITE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисиева</surname><given-names>Залина Ахсарбековна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisieva</surname><given-names>Zalina Akhsarbekovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>naniwetsun752003@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имамали</surname><given-names>Махбуб Назанин Насеровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Imamali</surname><given-names>Makhbub Nazanin Naserovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>naniwetsun752003@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекоева</surname><given-names>Диана Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekoeva</surname><given-names>Diana Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>bekoevadiana78@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усаченко</surname><given-names>Диана Павловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachenko</surname><given-names>Diana Pavlovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>dinusya.usachenko@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><city xml:lang="en">Vladikavkaz</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная, медицинская академия»</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Владикавказ</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-31"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-f24ce9ab-b030-40cc-951c-e500cb698115.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлены результаты идентификации изолята гриба Penicillium oxalicum, выделенного из природных источников, и оценки его патогенности в отношении цитрусового красного клеща (Panonychus citri). Проведены морфологические и молекулярно-генетические исследования, подтверждающие видовую принадлежность гриба. Оценка патогенного действия осуществлялась в лабораторных условиях, гдебыло установлено, что P. oxalicum обладает выраженной активностью против различных стадий развития клеща. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о потенциале данного гриба как биоконтрольного агента в защите цитрусовых культур.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The paper presents the results of the identification of the isolate of the fungus Penicillium oxalicum, isolated from natural sources, and the assessment of itspathogenicity in relation to the citrus redmite (Panonychus citri). Morphological and molecular-genetic studies were conducted to confirm the species affiliation of the fungus. The pathogenic effect wasassessed in laboratory conditions, where itwasfound that P. oxalicum has a pronounced activity against various stages of the mite’s development. The obtained data indicate the potential of this fungus as a biocontrol agent in the protection of citrus crops.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патогенность</kwd><kwd>цитрусовый красный клещ</kwd><kwd>биоконтроль</kwd><kwd>энтомопатогенные грибы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>акарициды</kwd><kwd>устойчивость вредителей</kwd><kwd>морфологическая идентификация</kwd><kwd>молекулярная идентификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>Penicillium oxalicum</kwd><kwd>citrus redmite</kwd><kwd>Panonychus citri</kwd><kwd>biocontrol</kwd><kwd>entomopathogenic fungi</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>acaricides</kwd><kwd>pest resistance</kwd><kwd>morphological identification</kwd><kwd>molecular identification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Butt T.M., Jackson C., Magan N. (ред.) Грибы как агенты биологического контроля: достижения, проблемы и потенциал. 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