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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академическая наука</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-4042</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-4042-2026-2-20-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРЯМЫЕ ДОГОВОРЫ В СФЕРЕ ЖКХ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В РФ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIRECT CONTRACTS IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>melissa.navi@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Smolensk State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Smolensk</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Смоленский государственный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Смоленск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-00b2542b-ee03-4dae-8551-7a067bff98fc.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья содержит сравнительно-правовой анализ прямых договоров ресурсоснабжения в сфере жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Исследуются предпосылки реформы, правовая природа института, субъектный состав, порядок заключения и исполнения, результаты правоприменения 2019–2025 гг. Выявлены ключевые проблемы: разграничение ответственности за качество ресурса и внутридомовые сети, перерасчёты при нарушениях, слабая защита потребителей в условиях монополии. Проведено сравнение с зарубежными моделями, выделены различия в конкуренции, прозрачности тарифов и защите прав. Сформулированы предложения по усилению гарантий потребителей с учётом зарубежного опыта.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article provides a comparative legal analysis of direct resource supply contracts in the housing and communal services sector. Itexamines the prerequisites for the reform, the legal nature of the institution, the composition of parties, the procedure for conclusion and performance, and the results of lawenforcement practice in 2019–2025. Keyproblems identified include: the unclear delineation of liability for resource quality and the condition of in-house networks, difficulties with charge recalculation in cases of violations, and inadequate consumer protection under monopoly conditions of suppliers. A comparison is made with foreign models, highlighting differences in supplier competition, tariff transparency, and consumer rights protection. Proposals are formulated to strengthen consumer guarantees, considering elements of foreign experience.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые договоры</kwd><kwd>жилищно-коммунальные услуги</kwd><kwd>ресурсоснабжающие организации</kwd><kwd>защита прав потребителей</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>жилищное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>direct contracts</kwd><kwd>housing and communal services</kwd><kwd>resource supply organizations</kwd><kwd>consumer rights protection</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd><kwd>housing law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">О внесении изменений в Жилищный кодекс Российской Федерации: федеральный закон от 03.04.2018 № 59-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. – 2018. – № 14. – Ст. 1983.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">О внесении изменений в Жилищный кодекс Российской Федерации и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации: федеральный закон от 12.12.2023 № 593-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства Российской Федерации. – 2023. – № 50. – Ст. 7172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Обзор судебной практики Верховного Суда Российской Федерации № 3 (2023): утв. 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