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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академическая наука</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-4042</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-4042-2026-3-87-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">СПЕЦИФИКА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ OPUS DEI</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES OF THE OPUS DEI ORGANIZATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивецкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия Вадимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivetskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia Vadimovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>kanivetskaya1111@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Presidential Academy (RANEPA)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Президентская Академия (РАНХиГС)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-169c9885-a211-4c9c-9d25-dab50ffd9a8f.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Научная статья посвящена комплексному анализу деятельности организации Opus Dei («Дело Божие») – уникальной структуры в составе Римско-католической церкви, представляющей собой единственную в истории персональную прелатуру. Актуальность исследования обусловлена как существенными изменениями каноническо-правового статуса организации, инициированными Папой Франциском в 2022–2023 гг., так и устойчивым присутствием Opus Dei в академическом и обществен номдискурсе, формируемым, в томчисле, произведениями массовой культуры. В статье рассматри ваются исторические предпосылки возникновения Opus Dei, основанного 2 октября 1928 г. в Мадриде святым Хосемарией Эскривой деБалагером, и эволюция его институционального положения – от секулярного института папского права (1947) до персональной прелатуры (1982) и последующей реорга низации. Особое внимание уделяется доктринальной основе деятельности организации – концепции «всеобщего призвания к святости» в условиях повседневного профессионального труда и семейной жизни, что принципиально отличает Opus Dei от классических монашеских орденов.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This research article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the activities of Opus Dei («Work of God»), a unique structure within the Roman Catholic Church that constitutes the only personal prelature in history. The relevance of this study stems from both the significant changes to the organization’s canonical status initiated by Pope Francis in 2022–2023 and Opus Dei’s enduring presence in academic and public discourse, shaped, among other things, by popular culture. The article examines the historical background to the emergence of Opus Dei, founded on October 2, 1928, in Madrid by Saint Josemaria Escriv deBalaguer, and the evolution of itsinstitutional status—from a secular institution of papal right (1947) to a personal prelature (1982) and subsequent reorganization. Particular attention is paid to the doctrinal basis of the organization’s activities - the concept of the «universal vocation to holiness» in the context of everyday professional work and family life, which fundamentally distinguishes Opus Dei from classical monastic orders.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Прелатура</kwd><kwd>первый франкизм</kwd><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Святой Престол</kwd><kwd>песеты</kwd><kwd>Луис Крреро Бланко</kwd><kwd>серый кардинал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prelature</kwd><kwd>First Francoism</kwd><kwd>Civil War</kwd><kwd>Holy See</kwd><kwd>Pesetas</kwd><kwd>Luis Carrero Blanco</kwd><kwd>Eminence grise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Navarre // NewCatholic Encyclopedia / ed. by T. 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