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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Академическая наука</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">3034-4042</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/3034-4042-2025-2-27-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ВОЕННОЙ ПОЛИЦИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВОВЫХ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ ОСНОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ВОЕННОЙ ПОЛИЦИИ РФ, США, ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ, ГЕРМАНИИ, ФРАНЦИИ И КИТАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MILITARY POLICE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITARY POLICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE UNITED STATES, GREAT BRITAIN, GERMANY, FRANCE AND CHINA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Серафима Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Serafima Evgenyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>sima-zaitseva@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваничкина</surname><given-names>Станислава Максимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanichkina</surname><given-names>Stanislava Maksimovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><email>sima-zaitseva@yandex.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after Kikot</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский университет МВД России им. В.Я., Кикотя</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский университет МВД России им. В.Я. Кикотя</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-a3f3053a-09de-4839-b824-56f16f5a5468.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье проведен сравнительный анализ особенностей истории создания, структур, функций, юрисдикции и деятельности военной полиции в России и ведущих зарубежных странах. Актуальность данной статьи определяется тем, что освящены проблемы и перспективы формирования данной структуры, предназначенной для укрепления и защиты правопорядка в России. Новизна научного исследования состоит в том, что специального сравнительного исследования эффективности правовой деятельности военной полиции России и зарубежных стран в свете современных событий ранее не проводилось.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article provides a comparative analysis of the features of the history of the creation, structures, functions, jurisdiction and activities of the military police in Russia and leading foreign countries. The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that the problems and prospects of forming this structure, designed to strengthen and protect the rule of law in Russia, are highlighted. The novelty of the scientific research lies in the fact that nospecial comparative study of the effectiveness of the legal activities of the military police of Russia and foreign countries in the light of modern events hasbeen conducted before.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военная полиция</kwd><kwd>обеспечение правопорядка и общественной безопасности</kwd><kwd>структура и функции военной полиции</kwd><kwd>вооруженные конфликты</kwd><kwd>специальная военная операция</kwd><kwd>борьба с преступностью и правонарушениями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military police</kwd><kwd>lawenforcement and public safety</kwd><kwd>structure and functions of the military police</kwd><kwd>armed conflicts</kwd><kwd>special military operation</kwd><kwd>fight against crime and offenses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Минтягов С. А. 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